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This book explores how the socially disputed period of the Cold War is remembered in today's history classroom. Applying a diverse set of methodological strategies, the authors map the dividing lines in and between memory cultures across the globe, paying special attention to the impact the crisis-driven age of our present has on images of the past. Authors analysing educational media point to ambivalence, vagueness and contradictions in textbook narratives understood to be echoes of societal and academic controversies. Others focus on teachers and the history classroom, showing how unresolved political issues create tensions in history education. They render visible how teachers struggle to handle these challenges by pretending that what they do is 'just history'. The contributions to this book unveil how teachers, backgrounding the political inherent in all memory practices, often nourish the illusion that the history in which they are engaged is all about addressing the past with a reflexive and disciplined approach. ; + ID der Publikation: phlu_11692 + Art des Beitrages: Buchkapitel/Beitrag in Sammelband + Herausgeberschaft: Barbara Christophe; Peter Gautschi; Robert Thorp + Seiten: 393 - 421 + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2019-11-12 14:15:00

This book presents new developments in Scandinavian memory cultures related to World War II and the Holocaust by combining this focus with the perspective of history didactics. The theoretical framework of historical consciousness offers an approach linking individual and collective uses and re-uses of the past to the question how history can and should be taught. It also offers some examples of good practice in this field.The book promotes a teaching practice which, in taking the social constructivist notions of historical consciousness as a starting point, can contribute to self-reflecting and critical thinking - being fundamental for any democratic political culture.

This book presents new developments in Scandinavian memory cultures related to World War II and the Holocaust by combining this focus with the perspective of history didactics. The theoretical framework of historical consciousness offers an approach linking individual and collective uses and re-uses of the past to the question how history can and should be taught. It also offers some examples of good practice in this field. The book promotes a teaching practice which, in taking the social constructivist notions of historical consciousness as a starting point, can contribute to self-reflecting and critical thinking – being fundamental for any democratic political culture.

This book presents new developments in Scandinavian memory cultures related to World War II and the Holocaust by combining this focus with the perspective of history didactics. The theoretical framework of historical consciousness offers an approach linking individual and collective uses and re-uses of the past to the question how history can and should be taught. It also offers some examples of good practice in this field. The book promotes a teaching practice which, in taking the social constructivist notions of historical consciousness as a starting point, can contribute to self-reflecting and critical thinking - being fundamental for any democratic political culture.

This book presents new developments in Scandinavian memory cultures related to World War II and the Holocaust by combining this focus with the perspective of history didactics. The theoretical framework of historical consciousness offers an approach linking individual and collective uses and re-uses of the past to the question how history can and should be taught. It also offers some examples of good practice in this field. The book promotes a teaching practice which, in taking the social constructivist notions of historical consciousness as a starting point, can contribute to self-reflecting and critical thinking – being fundamental for any democratic political culture.

This book presents new developments in Scandinavian memory cultures related to World War II and the Holocaust by combining this focus with the perspective of history didactics. The theoretical framework of historical consciousness offers an approach linking individual and collective uses and re-uses of the past to the question how history can and should be taught. It also offers some examples of good practice in this field. The book promotes a teaching practice which, in taking the social constructivist notions of historical consciousness as a starting point, can contribute to self-reflecting and critical thinking – being fundamental for any democratic political culture.

This article traces the developments within history textbook research as presented at the 2009 conference of the International Society for History Didactics (ISHD), held in cooperation with the Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research in Braunschweig, Germany. The article claims that significant developments reveal school historiography to be a challenged area for history didactics. Key concepts and theoretical frames require further discussion in order to develop history didactics not only as an area for social and political responsibilities but also as a theoretical discipline.

History has an important role in society, it is more than the teacher of life as Herodotus defined it. We live in the heart of a society that uses History to justify political, cultural and social actions, or as a complement to teaching in tourism; it focuses its analysis on an integral formation of knowledge, elements that make up conceptual formative possibilities with limits and contents. Because of its content, history is an excellent instrument of social knowledge, in a broad sense, and because of its structure linked to tourism activity. The study aims to contextualize the educational initiatives and the resources to identify them and to harmonize the provision of the tourist service. In this context, the present study is analysed from a qualitative perspective, that is to say, from a theoretical-methodological point of view, with the diagnosis of three stages: a bibliographical review, the application of an interview with experts and finally the treatment of the data in the Atlas.ti programme. As a result, it is evident that history contributes to the integral development of local communities through the linkage of multiple elements, didactic strategies that favour the practice of tourism. ; En la sociedad la Historia tiene un papel importante, es, más que la maestra de la vida como la definiera Herodoto. Vivimos en el seno de una sociedad que utiliza la Historia para justificar las acciones políticas, culturales y sociales, o bien sea como un complemento de enseñanza en el turismo; centra su análisis en una formación integral de conocimientos, elementos que conforman posibilidades formativas conceptuales con los límites y contenidos. La historia por su contenido, es un excelente instrumento de conocimiento social, en sentido amplio, y por su estructura vinculada con la actividad turística. El estudio tiene como objetivo contextualizar las iniciativas didácticas y los recursos para identificarlos y armonizar la prestación del servicio turístico. En este contexto el presente trabajo se analiza desde una perspectiva cualitativa, es decir teórica – metodológica con el diagnóstico de tres etapas: revisión bibliográfica, aplicación de una entrevista a expertos y finalmente el tratamiento de los datos en el programa Atlas.ti. Como resultado se evidencia que la historia contribuye al desarrollo integral de las comunidades locales mediante el vínculo de múltiples elementos, estrategias didácticas que favorecen la práctica de turismo.

Abstract
Behind the complex issue of the relationship between the professionalization of teacher training and the spaces where academic and disciplinary knowledge is produced lie questions about the very nature of historical research. This paper suggests that the reflexive practices of professional historians and of those who teach history can be a meeting ground for scientific, didactic, and pedagogical questions that concern secondary schools and universities alike. In terms of the training of future history teachers, this implies combining the acquisition of historical knowledge and a personal, hands-on experience of researching and writing history from the very beginning of the learning process.

The teaching of history is bound to be controversial, since it is essentially moral and political education of young people in societies that are, and have always been, culturally diverse. This article advocates the usefulness of the latest philosophical scepticism (or, if you prefer, the "postmodern" relativism) to reconsider the tasks of the didactics of this discipline and to frame an ideal image of the history teacher capable of transmitting lessons that could be truly relevant for the advance of the democratic community and the education of its future citizens. ; La enseñanza de la historia está condenada a ser una cuestión controvertida, dado que trata esencialmente de la formación moral y política de los jóvenes en sociedades que son, y han sido siempre, culturalmente diversas. Este artículo defiende la utilidad del último escepticismo filosófico (o, si se prefiere, del relativismo "posmoderno") para repensar las tareas de la didáctica de la disciplina y componer una figura ideal del profesor de historia capaz de transmitir enseñanzas auténticamente relevantes para el progreso de la comunidad democrática y la educación de sus futuros ciudadanos.

This paper discusses didactics of history teaching in Latvia during Stalin's regime found in "How One Must Teach History" and since 1991 found in "How to Teach History" by examining traits of authoritarianism and democracy in history teaching and the books' usefulness to teachers. Results show history teaching under totalitarianism was severely prescribed with virtually no room for critical discussion. Post-1991 democracy indicates that critical discussion of history can occur, but the text is superficial and lacks examples to assist teachers unaccustomed to such teaching.

La Didáctica como disciplina científica aparece en nuestros días como saber cuestionado. Partimos de la hipótesis de una doble pérdida histórica que la ha mutilado: la negación de su historia, con lo que se pierde su sólida raigambre sociopolítica y su nexo con el compromiso de recrear una sociedad más justa, capaz de defender la vida luchando por la paz universal, en el sentido fundacional que le imprimió Comenio en el siglo XVII. Al perder su encuadre político puede ser reducible a las coordenadas de un triángulo didáctico en el espacio reducido del aula. La segunda pérdida histórica para la Didáctica en la Argentina, fue el abandono de la investigación centrada en la enseñanza, que se había iniciado con V. Mercante en la UNLP. Mientras tanto penetra en el país la influencia de las investigaciones de Piaget y de sus discípulos y comienzan a fortalecerse las Didácticas de asignaturas o áreas que se desarrollan a partir de la investigación y se van multiplicando en tendencias diversas. Este movimiento intelectual no parece traducirse en mejoras de los aprendizajes. Para analizar el impacto de las orientaciones surgidas de dichas corrientes hemos diseñado sencillos dispositivos de evaluación para analizar algunos de los aprendizajes que han sido seleccionados como prioritarios por el Estado. En este artículo se adelantan algunos resultados de las evaluaciones sobre números fraccionarios realizadas en el Tercer Ciclo y que alertan sobre el estancamiento en el aprendizaje de un elevado porcentaje de alumnos y sobre la aparición de errores que consideramos inducidos desde la enseñanza. Las conclusiones de esta exploración nos permiten concluir sobre la necesidad de que los cambios propuestos desde las Didácticas de áreas se asienten en la investigación situada y longitudinal, antes de hacer generalizaciones de principios de enseñanza a toda la población escolar. A la vez, ante la fragmentación de los saberes sobre la enseñanza, se necesita reinstalar la concepción holística de la Didáctica centrada en la enseñanza como práctica política que compromete presente y futuro de las nuevas generaciones. A partir de la investigación, es posible construir marcos referenciales sobre ambientes de aprendizajes adecuados a la cultura de nuestro tiempo, con especial énfasis en el desarrollo de la autonomía de docentes y alumnos, en la potenciación de los grupos y en la habilitación de aportes instituyentes que custodien los aprendizajes prioritarios a través de sistemas de evaluación participativos, democráticos, institucionales y longitudinales. ; Didactics as a scientific discipline is a questioned knowledge nowadays. We start from the hypothesis of a double Historical loss that has mutilated the Didactics: The negation of its history which lost its socio-political roots and its links with the compromise to make a better society able to fight for universal peace, in the sense that Comenio gave to it in the XVII century. Losing its political frame it is limited to the coordinates of a didactic triangle in the reduced space of the classroom. The second historical loss for argentine Didactics was the abandonment of teaching investigation that had started with V. Mercante in the UNLP. In the meanwhile, the influences of Piaget and his disciples' research works entered the country and started to strengthen the Didactics of particular disciplines or areas that develop through investigation works and are multiplied in different tendencies. This intellectual movement doesn't seem to be translated into learning improvements. To analyze the impact emerging From these currents we have designed simple dispositives to test some learning which had been previously selected as priorities by the State. In this article, we show some results of tests about fractional numbers in Tercer Ciclo EGB. They show us important difficulties in the learning process of a high percentage of students. The conclusions of this work allow us to state that the changes proposed from the Didactics should be done since situated investigation before generalizing teaching principles to the whole scholastic population. Besides, the fragmented knowledge about teaching requires a holistic conception of Didactics focused in teaching as a political practice that involves the present and future of new generations. Through investigation work it is possible to build theory which fit the culture of our times, especially in the development of autonomy and the potentiality of groups through cooperative, institutional and democratic systems of evaluation.

The goal of this article is to analyze the aims of history teaching (learning) in today's Lithuanian general education schools in the contexts of ideas that are developed in theoretical didactics. The article, in accordance with foreign literature, the existing Lithuanian history education programs and public debates concerning the problem of the teaching of history in Lithuanian secondary schools, tries to answer the following questions: What history teaching aims or orientations in general can be legitimate in societies at the junction of the 20th–21th centuries and why? How history teaching (learning) aims are defined in Lithuanian history education programs? Which of the history education (learning) aims are visible in the public debate of people who are not indifferent and who develop Lithuanian education policy and what are the exact reasons that cause the preference of these aims? How should the history teaching (learning) aims in Lithuania be valued in the perspective of ideas that are developed in theorethical didactics? The article begins with the classification of sources for aims (and the explication their legitimacy reasons) according to German history didactics specialist Joachim Rohlfes and Canadian researcher Peter Seixas. The second chapter focuses on J. Rohlfes's classification in order to ephasize the problem of recognition of sources for Lithuanian history teaching (learning) aims (which are cited in the programs of history education), their inter-compatibility and implementation. The third chapter mainly focuses on Mr. Seixas's concept concerning the identification of "gravity" directions in public debate and the implementation of the ideas in order to achieve the more diverse evaluation of the problems. The conclusions present research results and the remarks by the author of this article concerning the formation of the aims of history teaching (learning) in Lithuanian general education schools. ; Straipsnio siekis – istorijos mokymo(si) tikslų nūdienos Lietuvos bendrojo ugdymo moky­kloje analizė teorinėje didaktikoje plėtojamų idėjų kontekstuose. Remiantis užsienio autorių literatūra, nūnai galiojančiomis Lietuvos istorijos ugdymo programomis bei viešomis diskusijomis, skirtomis is­torijos mokymo Lietuvos bendrojo ugdymo mokykloje problemai, straipsnyje siekiama atsakyti į šiuos klausimus: kokie istorijos mokymo tikslai ar kryptys iš viso gali būti legitimūs XX–XXI amžių sandūros visuomenėse ir kodėl? kaip istorijos mokymo(si) tikslai apibrėžiami Lietuvos istorijos ugdymo progra­mose? kokie istorijos mokymo(si) tikslai iškyla Lietuvos švietimo politiką formuojančių ar jai neabejingų asmenų viešose diskusijose ir kokios šių tikslų preferencijos priežastys? kaip Lietuvoje apibrėžiami ar siū­lomi istorijos mokymo(si) tikslai vertintini teorinėje didaktikoje plėtojamų idėjų perspektyvoje? Šis ban­domasis tyrimas siekia: 1) istorijos didaktikos problemas sugrąžinti į nūdienos Lietuvos istorikų tyrimų darbotvarkę; 2) konceptualizuoti vieną esminių istorijos mokymo(si) problemų; 3) prisidėti prie istorijos ugdymo programų tobulinimo.

The article aims to analyse the relationship between sociology and didactics of sociology. This relationship is analysed from different perspectives. Firstly didactics of sociology is analysed from the viewpoint of so-called didactics of social sciences and civic education. Secondly the article analyses the development of the interrelation between theory of education and sociology of education and searches the ideas for the conceptualization of didactics of sociology in this development. Three forms of the interrelation between theory of education and sociology of education are distinguished. Educational sociology emerged as normative and applied discipline that has assisted educational theory to articulate the educational aims and the means of their implementation. The sociology of education that emphasized the scientific and empirical rather than normative character was an alternative for the educational sociology and has revealed different aspects of education that were ignored by educational sociologists. The phenomena of the hidden curricula and its role in social and cultural reproduction were among them. The third form of interrelation is associated with the movement of public sociology. The proponents of public sociology put forward the questions of social function of sociology and the significance of sociological literacy for democratic society. The concept of public sociology stimulates the discussions about didactics of sociology. Thirdly the article searches the ideas for the interpretation of the relationship between sociology and didactics of sociology in the development of the liaisons between history and didactics of history. The concept of historical consciousness and understanding of historical culture solve the contradiction between academic history and didactics of history.